IV. >> Illustrating the Framework - Indicators for Some Rights
>> Considerations in preparing tables of indicators
A generic formulation has been adopted for
articulating indicators reflected in the tables. Where
applicable, an alternative or a specific formulation relevant to a given context, such as the level of
country development or for specific regions and
demographic groups, has been indicated in the
relevant metadata sheet for the indicator concerned
(for details, see annex I). Similarly, a general terminology of “target group” has been adopted to refer
to specific population groups, like women, children,
ethnic or religious minorities or vulnerable and
marginal segments of the population that the duty
bearer may have to focus its attention on, in keeping with the country’s context, while implementing its
human rights obligations.
Finally, the tabular format shows the range of indicators that are relevant to capturing the normative
content and the corresponding obligations of human
rights standards. At the same time, it enables stakeholders to select those indicators that they may like
to monitor. In other words, the selection of a few
indicators, at any given point in time, to monitor the
implementation of human rights is more informed
and likely to be more meaningful than would otherwise be the case.
2
Selection of human rights for
developing indicators in this Guide
The selection of human rights for which indicators
have been developed and reflected in this publication was guided by a panel of experts drawn from
the treaty bodies and human rights practitioners who
assisted in this work. The principal consideration
was to have a set of rights that between them could
cover a large number of provisions for most of the
core human rights instruments (see chap. I). The
provisions laid out in the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights were a starting point in this
choice. Care was also taken to select substantive,
procedural (right to fair trial) and cross-cutting
rights (right to non-discrimination and equality), as
well as to include an equal number of rights from
the two Covenants, the International Covenant
on Civil and Political Rights and the International
Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
Such an approach enables an informed choice to
be made in putting together the set of indicators
to monitor a human rights treaty, for instance, the
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
Discrimination against Women, the Convention on
the Rights of the Child or the International Covenant
on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights or for that
matter a human rights issue like violence against
women. The indicators developed on different
human rights can be brought together selectively,
based on the provisions of a convention or the
conceptualization of an issue, as well as countryspecific considerations (sect. C below). While not
all attributes of a right may find equal emphasis
in the provisions of different conventions or in the
conceptualization of a human rights issue, for those
that are acknowledged, the relevant indicators can
be selected from the tables to arrive at a basket of
indicators. Furthermore, contextual considerations
(sect. D below) also play an important role in the
actual choice of indicators to monitor the issue
at hand.
3
Relevance of common and
background statistical information
In the case of compliance monitoring by treaty
bodies, the human rights indicators have to be
Human Rights Indicators
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