III. >> M
ethodological Approaches to Human Rights Indicators
>> Disaggregation of human rights indicators
While the practical relevance and feasibility of
disaggregation need to be appropriately addressed,
disaggregation of data helps design, adapt,
implement and monitor measures to advance
human rights, and contributes to the detection
of related human rights problems, such as direct
or indirect discrimination (chap. IV, boxes 23
and 24).52
The decision concerning the disaggregation of
census, administrative or survey data on the basis
of characteristics such as ethnicity and religion
rests with the national authorities and will depend
on national circumstances. This is also true for
disaggregation by grounds of discrimination like
sex, age, disabilities, economic wealth or socioeconomic status, region or administrative unit,53
although there seems to be much less leeway for
decision makers to decide not to disaggregate those
data. Nevertheless, there appears to be a general
opinion in favour of disaggregation from a
human rights perspective, insofar as it helps in
addressing inequalities and discrimination on
prohibited grounds.
52. For example, the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance
has used surveys and disaggregated indicators to highlight the marginalization of minorities in access to education, employment,
health and housing in Japan (E/CN.4/2006/16/Add.2).
53. In some cases, disaggregation by region or administrative unit might provide proxy information on the situation of ethnic groups.
70 Human Rights Indicators
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