INTRODUCTION >> Using the Guide
Using the Guide
The basic structure of the Guide is geared towards
supporting a systematic and comprehensive
translation of universal human rights standards
into indicators that are contextually relevant.
This approach favours using objective information which is easily available, or can be
collected, for monitoring the national implementation of human rights. This requires the reader to:
Understand
the conceptual approach so
as to identify indicators, after developing a
preliminary understanding of the human
rights normative framework;
Explore
the alternative data-generating
methods to populate the selected indicators;
and
Apply
and interpret the numbers that go with
an indicator so as to build an assessment on
the state of human rights.
Each of these steps has been dealt with in separate
chapters or sections, which are sequenced in a
manner that allows a gradual build-up of concepts
and methods for use in executing the said steps
(fig. II). Although interrelated, the chapters are
sufficiently self-contained that they can be read in
a different sequence. A quick reading of chapter II
is nonetheless helpful before looking at the other
material in the Guide.
For those who are familiar with human rights and are
aware of commonly used statistics and indicators in
development and governance assessments, it may
be useful to start with the tables of illustrative indicators presented in chapter IV. The tables cover
selected civil, cultural, economic, political and social
rights that are frequently referred to in various
human rights treaties. While relating concepts to
application, these tables present indicators that can
be assessed for their relevance to a given country.
The information presented in the metadata of illustrative indicators (annex I), on the operational issues in
using the identified indicators, is an integral part of
the overall toolkit and facilitates the interpretation of
those indicators.
For those who wish to use the adopted framework to identify indicators on certain themes
of relevance to human rights, an example has
been provided in the form of a table of illustrative indicators on violence against women. With
the help of this table, the Guide shows how the
approach could be applied to addressing crosscutting and thematic issues from a human rights
perspective.
Although the publication presents a number of
potential indicators for human rights, it is not meant
to be static. It is an integral part of an online site
maintained by OHCHR with tables, metadata sheets
and other relevant documents that are periodically
reviewed and updated.8
8. www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Indicators/Pages/HRIndicatorsIndex.aspx (accessed 30 March 2012).
8 Human Rights Indicators