I. >> H
uman Rights and Indicators: Rationale and Some Concerns
>> What are human rights?
that may be discharged progressively if resources
are lacking. For instance, the obligation not to discriminate between different population groups in
the realization of human rights, whether civil, political, economic, social or cultural rights, is an immediate obligation. Similarly, the legal obligations of
the State to respect (e.g., the freedom of expression
by not using unnecessary or disproportionate force
against demonstrators) and protect (e.g., the right to
work or to just and favourable conditions of work by
Fig. III
ensuring that private employers comply with basic
labour standards) are seen essentially as immediate
obligations. In most instances, civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights entail immediate
obligations as well as aspects of progressive realization. Immediate obligations, especially in relation
to civil and political rights, have traditionally been
better known and enforced, principally through
judicial processes.
Human rights characteristics
Universal
Inalienable
Interrelated Interdependent
Indivisible
Human rights
are universal,
regardless
of political,
economic or
cultural systems
Human rights
are inherent
in all persons
and cannot be
alienated from
an individual or
group except
with due process
and in specific
situations
Improvement in
the realization of
any one human
right is a function
of the realization
of the other
human rights
All civil, cultural,
economic,
political and
social rights
are equally
important.
Improving the
enjoyment of any
right cannot be
at the expense of
the realization of
any other right
Human rights are
interdepedent,
as the level of
enjoyment of
any one right
is dependent
on the level of
realization of the
other rights
Human Rights Indicators
11